California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test 2025 - Free CSET Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 2010

During which time period did the mission system undergo a process of secularization?

The 1700s

The 1830s

The mission system underwent a significant process of secularization during the 1830s, particularly in California. This period marked a critical transition as the Mexican government sought to reduce the influence of the Catholic Church and redistribute mission lands to private landowners. The Mexican secularization laws aimed to disband the mission system, which had been established by Spanish missionaries to convert Indigenous peoples and cultivate the land.

During the 1830s, under the leadership of governors like Juan Bautista Alvarado, former mission properties were often transferred into the hands of individuals, leading to significant changes in land use and social structures in California. This effort aimed to promote individual land ownership and reduce Church control over economic and social life. Understanding this context is crucial for grasping the impacts of secularization on California's development, including its agricultural economy and relations with Indigenous communities.

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The 1860s

The 1900s

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