California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test 2025 - Free CSET Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Middle Ages is often viewed as a transitional stage between ancient and modern Europe due to the significant changes that occurred during this time. Spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, the Middle Ages saw the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of feudalism, which transformed social, economic, and political structures. This period is characterized by a mix of classical heritage from antiquity, alongside the emergence of new cultural, religious, and intellectual movements that laid the groundwork for the transition to the Renaissance and the modern world.

During the Middle Ages, Europe witnessed the establishment of universities, the spread of Christianity, and the development of vernacular languages, which helped to enhance literacy and education. These factors contributed to a gradual shift away from a society dominated by ancient Roman ideals to one that incorporated fresh perspectives and innovations. As a result, while the Renaissance and the Enlightenment both played crucial roles in shaping modern Europe, the Middle Ages serve as the key transitional stage that set the stage for these later developments.