California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test 2025 - Free CSET Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Battle of Tours, fought in 732 AD, is widely recognized as the pivotal event that halted Muslim expansion into Europe. At this battle, Charles Martel, the mayor of the palace in the Frankish Kingdom, led his forces against the advancing Muslim army, which had already penetrated into the Iberian Peninsula and sought to expand further into Gaul.

The significance of this battle lies not only in its immediate effects but also in its long-term implications for Europe. Charles Martel's victory effectively curtailed the Muslim advance, allowing Christianity to remain the dominant religion in Western Europe during a time when the continent was facing significant cultural and political shifts. This battle is often cited as a crucial turning point that contributed to the preservation of Christian kingdoms in Europe and reshaped the continent's future.

In the context of the other options, the Treaty of Verdun, the crowning of Charlemagne, and the rise of the Vikings are important historical events, but they don't directly relate to the military confrontation that stopped Muslim incursions into Europe at this particular time. The Treaty of Verdun (843) divided the Carolingian Empire, but occurred long after the Battle of Tours. The crowning of Charlemagne (800) marked the establishment of the Holy