California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test 2025 - Free CSET Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Jesuits, formally known as the Society of Jesus, were established in the 16th century as a direct response to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534, the Jesuits aimed to reform the Catholic Church from within and to engage in education, missionary work, and the promotion of Catholic doctrine. Their focus on education and intellectual engagement helped counter Protestant ideas by establishing schools and universities, thus ensuring the continuity of Catholic teachings and values.

In contrast, while the Franciscans, Dominicans, and Benedictines are significant religious orders within the Catholic Church, they were established earlier and primarily focused on different missions, such as poverty, preaching, and monastic life. The Jesuits specifically arose during the Reformation era to address the shifting religious landscape and worked actively to strengthen Catholic influence and education in a time of significant upheaval in Europe.