California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test 2025 - Free CSET Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Reconquista primarily involved the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which is the region that includes present-day Spain and Portugal. This historical movement spanned nearly eight centuries, from the initial Muslim conquest in the early 8th century to the fall of Granada in 1492. The Reconquista was characterized by a series of military campaigns led by Christian kingdoms to reclaim territory that had been taken over by Muslim rule.

The significance of the Iberian Peninsula in this context lies in its central role in cultural, political, and religious transformation during the Middle Ages, ultimately leading to the establishment of unified Christian kingdoms that laid the groundwork for Spain’s later global exploration and colonial expansion. Understanding the Reconquista as a pivotal event in European history is essential, as it shaped not only the religion and culture of the Iberian Peninsula but also influenced relations between Europe and the Islamic world for centuries to come.